Human IL-10 Antibody
R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # MAB9184
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Human
Cited:
Human, Mouse
Applications
Validated:
Immunocytochemistry, Neutralization, Western Blot
Cited:
Immunocytochemistry, Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Neutralization
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 Clone # 948505
Product Summary for Human IL-10 Antibody
Specificity
Detects human IL-10 in direct ELISAs and Western blots.
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Mouse
Isotype
IgG1
Scientific Data Images for Human IL-10 Antibody
Detection of IL‑10 by Western Blot.
Western blot shows conditioned media from HEK293 human embryonic kidney cell line either mock transfected or transfected human IL-10. PVDF membrane was probed with 2 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human IL-10 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB9184) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF018). A specific band was detected for IL-10 at approximately 17 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.
IL‑10 in Human PBMCs.
IL-10 was detected in immersion fixed human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) using Mouse Anti-Human IL-10 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB9184) at 25 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL007) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells.
Cell Proliferation Induced by IL‑10 and Neutralization by Human IL‑10 Antibody.
Recombinant Human IL-10 (Catalog # 217-IL) stimulates proliferation in the MC/9-2 mouse mast cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line) as measured by Resazurin (Catalog # AR002). Proliferation elicited by Recombinant Human IL-10 (5 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Mouse Anti-Human IL-10 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB9184). The ND50 is typically 15-90 ng/mL.Applications for Human IL-10 Antibody
Application
Recommended Usage
Immunocytochemistry
5-25 µg/mL
Sample: Immersion fixed human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)
Sample: Immersion fixed human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)
Western Blot
2 µg/mL
Sample: HEK293 human embryonic kidney cell line transfected human IL-10
Sample: HEK293 human embryonic kidney cell line transfected human IL-10
Neutralization
Measured by its ability to neutralize IL‑10-induced proliferation in the MC/9-2 mouse mast cell line. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 15-90 ng/mL in the presence of 5 ng/mL Recombinant Human IL‑10.
Please Note: Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.
Reviewed Applications
Read 2 reviews rated 4.5 using MAB9184 in the following applications:
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose.
Shipping
The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Store the unopened product at -20 to -70 °C. Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Do not use past expiration date.
Background: IL-10
Interleukin 10, also known as cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor (CSIF), is the charter member of the IL-10 family of alpha-helical cytokines that also includes IL-19,
IL‑20, IL-22, IL-24, and IL-26/AK155 (1, 2). IL-10 is secreted by many activated hematopoietic cell types as well as hepatic stellate cells, keratinocytes, and placental cytotrophoblasts (2‑5). Mature human IL-10 shares 72%‑86% amino acid sequence identity with bovine, canine, equine, feline, mouse, ovine, porcine, and rat IL-10. Whereas human IL-10 is active on mouse cells, mouse IL-10 does not act on human cells (6, 7). IL-10 is a 178 amino acid molecule that contains two intrachain disulfide bridges and is expressed as a 36 kDa noncovalently associated homodimer (6, 8, 9). The IL-10 dimer binds to two IL-10 R alpha/IL-10 R1 chains, resulting in recruitment of two IL-10 R beta/IL-10 R2 chains and activation of a signaling cascade involving JAK1, TYK2, and STAT3 (10). IL-10 R beta does not bind IL-10 by itself but is required for signal transduction (1). IL-10 R beta also associates with IL‑20 R alpha, IL-22 R alpha, or IL-28 R alpha to form the receptor complexes for IL-22, IL-26, IL-28, and IL‑29
(11‑13). IL-10 is a critical molecule in the control of viral infections and allergic and autoimmune inflammation (14‑16). It promotes phagocytic uptake and Th2 responses but suppresses antigen presentation and Th1 proinflammatory responses (2).
References
- Pestka, S. et al. (2004) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 22:929.
- O’Garra, A. and P. Vieira (2007) Nat. Rev. Immunol. 7:425.
- Mathurin, P. et al. (2002) Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 282:G981.
- Grewe, M. et al. (1995) J. Invest. Dermatol. 104:3.
- Szony, B.J. et al. (1999) Mol. Hum. Reprod. 5:1059.
- Vieira, P. et al. (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 88:1172.
- Hsu, D.-H. et al. (1990) Science 250:830.
- Windsor, W.T. et al. (1993) Biochemistry 32:8807.
- Syto, R. et al. (1998) Biochemistry 37:16943.
- Kotenko, S.V. et al. (1997) EMBO J. 16:5894.
- Kotenko, S.V. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 276:2725.
- Hor, S. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279:33343.
- Sheppard, P. et al. (2003) Nat. Immunol. 4:63.
- Fitzgerald, D.C. et al. (2007) Nat. Immunol. 8:1372.
- Wu, K. et al. (2007) Cell. Mol. Immunol. 4:269.
- Blackburn, S.D. and E.J. Wherry (2007) Trends Microbiol. 15:143.
Long Name
Interleukin 10
Alternate Names
CSIF, GVHDS, IL10, IL10A, TGIF
Entrez Gene IDs
Gene Symbol
IL10
UniProt
Additional IL-10 Products
Product Documents for Human IL-10 Antibody
Product Specific Notices for Human IL-10 Antibody
For research use only
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...