Human Siglec-2/CD22 LlamabodyTM VHH His-tag Alexa Fluor® 405-conjugated Antibody

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # LFAB10732V

Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody. His-tagged VHH domain.
R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne

Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Human

Applications

Flow Cytometry

Label

Alexa Fluor 405 (Excitation = 405 nm, Emission = 421 nm)

Antibody Source

Recombinant Monoclonal Human VHH domain Clone # L007.2.5N

View all Siglec-2/CD22 Antibodies »

Product Summary

Specificity

Detects human Siglec-2/CD22 in direct ELISAs.

Clonality

Monoclonal

Host

Human

Isotype

VHH domain

Applications

Application
Recommended Usage

Flow Cytometry

Titration recommended for optimal concentration with starting range of 0.1-1 µg/1 million cells. Sample used for this experiment was HEK293 Human Cell Line Transfected with Human Siglec-2/CD22 and eGFP.
Please Note: Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

His-tag purified from cell culture supernatant

Formulation

Supplied 0.2 mg/mL in a saline solution containing BSA and Sodium Azide.

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Protect from light. Do not freeze.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, 2 to 8 °C as supplied.

Background: Siglec-2/CD22

Siglecs are type I transmembrane proteins that belong to the immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily and function as mammalian lectins (1). They are characterized by an extracellular domain consisting of various numbers of Ig domains with a conserved N-terminal V-set Ig ligand-binding domain. This binds species-specific sialic acid motifs on protein and lipid scaffolds to regulate intracellular signaling pathways (2). The cytoplasmic tail has signaling motifs, in most cases immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM) (3). Human Siglec-2, also known as B cell antigen CD22 or B lymphocyte cell adhesion molecule (BL-CAM), is a B cell restricted glycoprotein that is expressed in the cytoplasm of progenitor B and pre B cells and on the surface of mature B cells. Two distinct human Siglec-2/CD22 cDNAs that arise from differential RNA processing of the same gene have been isolated. The predominant Siglec-2/CD22 beta encodes an 847 amino acid (aa) polypeptide with a hydrophobic signal peptide, an N-terminal Ig-like V type domain, six Ig-like C2 type domains, a transmembrane region and a cytoplasmic tail with 4 immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motifs (ITIMs) (4). The variant Siglec-2/CD22 alpha encodes a 647 aa polypeptide missing two Ig-like C2 type domains and has a truncated (23 aa) cytoplasmic tail (5). Mature human Siglec-2 beta consists of a 668 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD), a 19 aa transmembrane segment, and a 141 aa cytoplasmic domain. Within the ECD, human Siglec-2 shares 59% and 58% aa sequence identity with the mouse and rat Siglec-2, respectively. Siglec-2/CD22 is an adhesion molecule that preferentially binds alpha 2,6- linked sialic acid on the same (cis) or adjacent (trans) cells. Interaction of CD22 with trans ligands on opposing cells was found to be favored over the binding of ligands in cis (6). Besides its role as an adhesion molecule, Siglec-2/CD22 is a coreceptor that physically interacts with B-cell receptor (BCR) and is rapidly phosphorylated upon BCR ligation. It negatively regulates BCR signals by recruiting tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 to its ITIMs. Phosphorylated Siglec-2/CD22 can also interact with other intracellular effector proteins such as Syk, PLC gamma, PI3 kinase and Grb-2, suggesting it may play a role in positive signaling (7-9). Another function of CD22 is that it mediates the anti-phagocytic effect of alpha2,6-linked sialic acid, and inhibition of CD22 promotes the clearance of myelin debris, amyloid-beta oligomers and alpha-synuclein fibrils in vivo(10). CD22 also plays a role in autoimmunity and has great potential for CD22-based immunotherapeutics for the treatment of autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) (11).

References

  1. Crocker, P.R. et al. (2007) Nat. Rev. Immunol. 7:255.
  2. Poe, J.C. and T.F. Tedder (2012) Trends Immunol. 33:413.
  3. Meyer, S.J. et al. (2018) Front. Immunol. 9:2820.
  4. Wilson, G.L et al. (1991) J. Exp. Med. 173:137.
  5. Stamenkovic, I. and B. Seed (1990) Nature 345:74.
  6. Collins, B.E. et al. (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 101:6104.
  7. Crocker, P.R. and A. Varki (2001) Immunology 103:137.
  8. Ravetch, J.V. and L.L. Lanier (2000) Science 290:84.
  9. Wienands, Y.J. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274:18769.
  10. Pluvinage, J.V. et al. (2019) Nature. 5568:7751.
  11. Clark, E.A. et al. (2018) Front. Immunol. 9:2235.

Long Name

Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2

Alternate Names

BL-CAM, CD22, Siglec2

Entrez Gene IDs

933 (Human); 12483 (Mouse); 308501 (Rat); 102130968 (Cynomolgus Monkey)

Gene Symbol

CD22

Additional Siglec-2/CD22 Products

Product Documents

Product Datasheets

Certificate of Analysis

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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

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Product Specific Notices


This product is provided under an agreement between Life Technologies Corporation and R&D Systems, Inc, and the manufacture, use, sale or import of this product is subject to one or more US patents and corresponding non-US equivalents, owned by Life Technologies Corporation and its affiliates. The purchase of this product conveys to the buyer the non-transferable right to use the purchased amount of the product and components of the product only in research conducted by the buyer (whether the buyer is an academic or for-profit entity). The sale of this product is expressly conditioned on the buyer not using the product or its components (1) in manufacturing; (2) to provide a service, information, or data to an unaffiliated third party for payment; (3) for therapeutic, diagnostic or prophylactic purposes; (4) to resell, sell, or otherwise transfer this product or its components to any third party, or for any other commercial purpose. Life Technologies Corporation will not assert a claim against the buyer of the infringement of the above patents based on the manufacture, use or sale of a commercial product developed in research by the buyer in which this product or its components was employed, provided that neither this product nor any of its components was used in the manufacture of such product. For information on purchasing a license to this product for purposes other than research, contact Life Technologies Corporation, Cell Analysis Business Unit, Business Development, 29851 Willow Creek Road, Eugene, OR 97402, Tel: (541) 465-8300. Fax: (541) 335-0354.

For research use only

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